副乳腺在整形美容外科中的研究及治疗进展

副乳腺又称异位乳腺、多乳腺症,也可伴有多乳头症。副乳是一类较常见疾病,是胎儿时期原始乳腺未退化或退化不全所致的先天性乳腺发育异常疾病;大部分患者常因有碍美观或难以忍受相应症状而寻求治疗。因不同年龄阶段和不同位置的副乳表现不同决定了不同的治疗方案。因此本文结合国内外文献对副乳形成的机制、分类、临床表现、诊断和治疗作一综述,以期为副乳腺的诊断及治疗提供参考。

Research and Treatment Progress of Accessory Mammary Glands in Plastic and AestheticSurgery

Accessory mammary glands, also known as ectopic breast, multiple breast disease, can also be accompanied bymultiple nipples. Accessory mammary glands is a kind of common disease, which is a congenital breast dysplasia disease causedby the original breast not degraded or incompletely degraded in the fetal period. Most of the patients often seek treatment becauseof the appearance or unbearable symptoms. Different treatment options are determined by the different age stages and differentpositions of the accessory mammary glands. Therefore, this article reviews the mechanism, classification, clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of accessory mammary glands formation in combination with domestic and foreign literature, in order toprovide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of accessory mammary glands.