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电镜观察与酶联免疫吸附试验对轮状病毒腹泻粪标本检测的比较
引用本文:朱永稳,王美华,郑力芬,吴国群,代二黑,储宗瀛,刘宝玲. 电镜观察与酶联免疫吸附试验对轮状病毒腹泻粪标本检测的比较[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 1986, 0(4)
作者姓名:朱永稳  王美华  郑力芬  吴国群  代二黑  储宗瀛  刘宝玲
作者单位:河北医学院基础医学研究所细胞室,河北医学院基础医学研究所细胞室,河北医学院基础医学研究所细胞室,河北医学院基础医学研究所细胞室,河北医学院基础医学研究所细胞室,河北医学院附属二院儿科,河北医学院附属二院儿科
摘    要:采用透射电镜和酶联免疫吸附试验(间接混合夹心法)方法检测110份临床疑似秋季腹泻。透射电镜观察到阳性者为47例,阳性率为42.7%。ELISA检测阳性者为85例,阳性率为77.3%。其阳性和阴性符合率总计为51.9%。ELISA检测阳性,电镜观察阴性为41.8%。

关 键 词:腹泻  婴儿 微生物学  粪便 微生物学  病毒 分离和提纯  酶联免疫吸附试验法  显微镜  电子 方法  比较研究

DETECTION OF ROTAVIRUS FROM FAECAL SAMPLES IN CHILDERN WITH ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-COMPARISON BETWEEN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION AND ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA)
Zhu yongde Wang Meihua Zheng Lifen Wu Guoqun Dai Erhei. DETECTION OF ROTAVIRUS FROM FAECAL SAMPLES IN CHILDERN WITH ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS-COMPARISON BETWEEN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION AND ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA)[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical University, 1986, 0(4)
Authors:Zhu yongde Wang Meihua Zheng Lifen Wu Guoqun Dai Erhei
Affiliation:Zhu yongde Wang Meihua Zheng Lifen Wu Guoqun Dai Erhei Department of cell,Institute of Basic Medicine Chu zhongying Liu Baoling Department of child,The second affiliated hospital
Abstract:The faecal samples from 110 children with acute gastroenteritis were examined by electron microscopy (EM) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting the rotavirus. The diagnostic positive rate by EM is 42.7% (47/ 110), While that by ELISA is 77.3% (85/110). The rate of coincidence with positive results is 35.2%. The rate of coincidence with negative is 16.4%. A total of coincidental rate is 51.9%. The positive of ELISA but negative by EM was 41.8%.
Keywords:diarrhea   infantile microbiology  faecal microbiology  virus isolation and purification  enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  microscopy   electron methods  comparative study
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