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Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives
Authors:Yoshimura H  Kikuchi K  Hibi S  Tagami K  Satoh T  Yamauchi T  Ishibahi A  Tai K  Hida T  Tokuhara N  Nagai M
Affiliation:Tsukuba Basic Research Laboratories for Drug Discovery, Eisai Company, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
Abstract:In the course of our studies on retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonists, we have designed and synthesized a series of benzofuran and benzothiophene derivatives. Some of these compounds (1a,b,e,f,j) markedly inhibited LPS-induced B-lymphocyte proliferation and exerted RARalpha selectivity. One of them, 4-[5-(4,7-dimethylbenzofuran-2-yl)pyrrol-2-yl]benzoic acid (1b), when orally administered significantly inhibited mouse antibody production and delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses from a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.
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