针刺与电刺激治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍随机对照研究

目的:比较针刺配合康复训练与电刺激配合康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效。方法:选取97例脑卒中后发生吞咽障碍的患者,随机分为针刺组(32例)、电刺激组(35例)和康复组(30例)。康复组给予常规治疗(神经内科常规治疗方法及康复训练),针刺组给予常规治疗配合针刺治疗,穴取风池、扶突、额三针等;电刺激组给予常规治疗配合电刺激治疗。采用洼田饮水试验、咯痰功能计分及吞咽功能透视检查进行吞咽功能疗效评估。结果:治疗后针刺组总有效率为96.9%(31/32),电刺激组为94.3%(33/35),均优于康复组的66.7%(20/30)(P0.01)。治疗后各组吞咽功能较治疗前均有显著改善(均P0.05),治疗后针刺组与电刺激组均优于康复组(均P0.05)。结论:针刺和电刺激配合康复训练比单纯的康复训练疗效更好,针刺与电刺激治疗吞咽障碍的疗效相当。

Dysphagia after stroke treated with acupuncture or electric stimulation: a randomized controlled trial

Objective To compare the therapeutic effects between acupuncture and electric stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia on the basis of rehabilitation training.Methods Ninety-seven patients with post-stroke dysphagia were randomly divided into an acupuncture group(group A,n=32),an electric stimulation group(group B,n=35) and a rehabilitation training group(group C,n=30).In group C,the conventional therapy(conventional therapy of neurologic internal medicine and rehabilitation training) was applied.In group A,the...