舒尼替尼对白血病细胞K562作用及其分子机制研究

本研究旨在探讨舒尼替尼对白血病K562细胞的作用及其机制.应用MTT法检测以IC50为3.2μg/ml的舒尼替尼作用不同时间后K562细胞的增殖情况;用凝胶电泳分析DNA片段化、用脱氧核糖核苷酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法（TUNEL）检测舒尼替尼对K562细胞凋亡的影响;应用RT-PCR检测3.2 μg/ml舒尼替尼作用于K562细胞后C-MYC、hTERT、BCR-ABL mRNA的表达变化;Western blot检测不同浓度舒尼替尼处理K562细胞后和3.2μg/ml舒尼替尼作用不同时间后Akt、p-Akt蛋白表达的变化.结果表明,舒尼替尼可明显抑制K562细胞增殖,呈时间依赖性;舒尼替尼诱导K562细胞呈现典型的DNA梯状带,促进细胞原位凋亡;3.2μg/ml舒尼替尼作用后K562细胞C-MYC、hTERT、BCR-ABL mRNA表达呈时间依赖性降低;Western blot显示,p-Akt蛋白呈时间和剂量依赖性降低,而Akt蛋白表达无明显变化.结论：舒尼替尼能有效地通过诱导凋亡抑制K562细胞增殖,其机制可能与下调BCR-ABL、C-MYC和hTERT的表达及抑制Akt磷酸化有一定的关系.

Effect of SU11248 on Leukemia Cell Line K562 and Its Molecular Mechanisms

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of SU11248 on proliferation and apoptosis of leukemia cell line K562 in vitro and its mechanism. The inhibitory effect of 3.2 p,g/ml SUl1248 on K562 proliferation was tested by MTT assay. The ability of SUl1248 to induce apoptosis of K562 cells was examined by TUNEL and DNA ladder. The expression of C-MYC, hTERT and BCR-ABL mRNA in K562 cells was detected by RT-PCR. The protein expression of Akt and p-Akt in K562 cells was detected by Western blot. The results showed that the proliferation of K562 cells was obviously inhibited by 3.2 p,g/ml SUl1248 in a time-dependent manner. SU11248 could induce K562 cells apoptosis in dose-and time-dependent manner. The mRNA expression of C-MYC, hTERT and BCR-ABL was reduced significantly by SUl1248 in a time-dependent manner （ P 〈0.05 ）. Western blot detection showed that the expression of p-Akt protein in K562 cells decreased in dose-and time-dependent manner after SUl1248 treatment, but the expression of Akt was not significantly changed. It is concluded that SUl1248 can inhibit the growth of K562 cells efficiently through inducing apoptosis, its mechanism may be closely relate with the expression down-regulation of C-MYC, hTERT, BCR-ABL and the inhibition of Akt phosphorylation.