儿童坏死性肺炎的早期预测指标研究

目的 研究儿童坏死性肺炎的早期预测指标。方法 回顾性分析43例儿童坏死性肺炎与83例大叶性肺炎的临床资料,对比两组患儿的性别、年龄、发热天数、实验室检查结果及支气管镜表现,将两组间差异有统计学意义的指标纳入多因素logistic回归分析,以了解坏死性肺炎的早期预测指标。结果 坏死性肺炎组女性患儿所占比例高于大叶性肺炎组(PPP结论 WBC升高(≥15.1×109/L)、hs-CRP升高(≥121.5mg/L)、血清LDH升高(≥353.5U/L)、支气管镜下出现痰栓堵塞需要活检钳才能清除以及肺泡灌洗液呈浑浊的米汤样,可作为儿童坏死性肺炎的早期预测指标。

Early predictors of necrotizing pneumonia in children

Objective To investigate the early predictors of necrotizing pneumonia in children. Methods The clinical data of 43 children with necrotizing pneumonia and 83 children with lobar pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. Sex, age, the number of days with fever, laboratory examination results, and bronchoscopic findings were compared between the two groups. The multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the early predictors of necrotizing pneumonia. Results The necrotizing pneumonia group had a higher percentage of girls than the lobar pneumonia group (PPPConclusions Increased WBC (≥15.1×109/L), increased hs-CRP (≥121.5 mg/L), increased serum LDH (≥353.5 U/L), and the presence of sputum bolt under a bronchoscope which needs to be removed with biopsy forceps and rice-water-like bronchoalveolar lavage fluid may be the early predictors of necrotizing pneumonia in children.