乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区吸毒者HIV感染状况和危险行为调查

目的了解乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区吸毒者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒的感染情况和相关危险行为。方法对252名吸毒者进行血清学监测,并进行相关行为问卷调查。结果 252名吸毒人员HIV的感染率为18.7%,维吾尔族吸毒者HIV阳性率高于其他民族(χ2=10.64,P0.01),共用注射器的注射吸毒人员HIV阳性率(48.7%)高于非共针人员(14.4%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.17,P0.01)。结论水磨沟区应加强吸毒者的宣传和干预的力度,控制艾滋病的传播和流行。

Survey on the HIV infection status and dangerous behavior among drug addicts in in Shuimogou District of Urumqi City

[Objective] To understand the infection status of syphilis,HIV and HCV among drug addicts and their related risk behaviors in Urumqi City[Methods]A serology monitoring was conducted among 252 drug addicts,then the relative behavior questionnaire survey was applied.[Results] The HIV infection rate in 252 drug addicts was 18.7%,and the positive rate of HIV among uighur was higher than any other nation（χ2=10.64,P0.01）.The positive rate of HIV drug addicts sharing injection equipment（48.7%）was higher than the drug addicts without injection equipment sharing（14.4%） with significant difference（χ2=23.17,P0.01）.[Conclusion]The propaganda and intervention of drug addicts should be strengthened in Shuimogou District,and the spread of AIDS should be controlled.