中国健康管理相关机构现状调查(2007-2008) |
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引用本文: | 张斓,;黄建始,;王煜,;李明,;白书忠. 中国健康管理相关机构现状调查(2007-2008)[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2009, 0(4): 210-215 |
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作者姓名: | 张斓, 黄建始, 王煜, 李明, 白书忠 |
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作者单位: | [1]北京协和医学院基础医学研究所中国医学科学院基础医学研究所清华大学医学部,100730; [2]中华预防医学会健康风险评估和控制专业委员会;,100730; [3]中华医学会,100730; |
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摘 要: | 目的了解中国健康管理相关机构的一般状况;经营状况以及发展中存在的问题和需求,为制定促进健康管理在中国发展的政策和措施提供依据。方法采用流行病学横断面研究的方法。首先,通过网络搜索引擎、全国企业事业单位数据库及工商行政部门的注册登记数据,摘录全国范围内所有健康管理相关机构,建立数据库。然后,使用自行设计的调查问卷,采用方便样本对部分机构进行问卷调查。最后,对问卷中部分重点关注的问题进行电话核实。结果本次调查共收集到全国范围内健康管理相关机构5744家,收集内容包括机构地理位置、入行时间、经济类型等。针对机构业务内容、经营情况等情况,对585家机构进行了问卷调查。从2000年之后,全国健康管理机构的数量以平均每年新增52%的速度增长。自报提供健康管理相关服务的机构多以体检、健康咨询、健康管理、健康科技、健康服务等命名。服务内容包括健康信息搜集、体格检查、健康风险评估等。有79%的机构2006年达到盈利或收支平衡。人力资源匮乏、社会认识不足和自主性缺乏是机构面临的主要问题。政策指导、信息平台和相关立法是机构最希望得到的支持。结论健康管理相关机构在我国起步较晚,佴发展迅速。全国健康管理相关服务机构数量庞大,形式多样化,对健康管理认识较为普及,但仍存在着服务内容、质量参差不齐,专业人员匮乏等问题。
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关 键 词: | 健康管理 卫生服务 数据收集 |
Current Status of health management service-related institutions in China |
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Affiliation: | ZHANG Lan , HUANG Jian-shi, WANG Yu, LIMing, BAI Shu-zhong. ( School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To investigate the current status,performance,challenges and demands of the health management service-related institutions in China so as to provide evidence for effective policy- making. Methods A cross-sectional study design was used in this report. The health management service- related institutions were identified based on web site searching and government business registration records. Web or mail-based questionnaire was used for data collection. Telephone interview was conducted to confirm the validity and reliability of the data. Results Of 5744 health management service-related institutions in China ,585 were investigated for type of organization, personnel profile, business strategy and investment. Since 2000, the number of health management service-related institutions in China had kept increasing in an average rate of 52%. The services included physical check, health education, and disease intervention ,etc. Conclusions In China,heahh management is still at its early stage although an increasing trend could be found and a large number of related- institutions have emerged. However,health management system in China still faces the challenge of poor professional services and insufficient hcalthcare providers. |
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Keywords: | Health management Health services Data collection |
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