促进妇科手术后肛门排气两种方法的比较研究

目的比较维生素B1与术后汤促进术后肛门排气的功效。方法将240例行腹式子宫全切的患者随机分为三组:A组(n=80),口服术后汤;B组(n=80),维生素B1肌内注射,C组(n=80)空白对照组,等待自然排气。观察三组患者的肛门排气时间。结果A、B、C三组术后肛门排气时间分别为(17.31±11.35)、(32.81±16.52)和(47.70±17.72)h,三组间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且A组与B组、A组与C组、B组与C组间的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维生素B1和术后汤均可促进术后肛门排气,且术后汤的效果更好。

Comparative Study of Two Methods on Promoting the Passage of Gas by Anus on Patient after Section of Gynecology

Objective To compare two methods on promoting the passage of gas by anus on patient after section of gynecology.Methods 240 patients with abdominal hysterectomy were randomly divided into three groups:group A (n=80),postoperative decoction was given by mouth;group B (n=80),vitamin B1 intramuscular injecting,group C (n=80) control group,waiting for natural exhaust.Observed anal exhaust times of patients.Results The difference between anal exhaust times of three groups that were (17.31 ± 11.35)、 (32.81 ± 16.52) and (47.70 ± 17.72) h had statistical significance (P <0.05).The differences between group A and group B,group A and group C,group B and group C were statistical significance (P <0.05).Conclusion Vitamin B1 and postoperative decoction could promote the passage of gas by anus on patient after section of gynecology.The effect of postoperative decoction was better than vitamin B1.