注意缺陷多动障碍不同亚型男性患儿家庭亲密度及适应性与养育方式调查

Objective To explore family cohesion, adaptability and parental rearing pattern characteristics among boys with different subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods A total of 9495 children were sampled out in Hunan Province using the second-phase-interview approach.The children with positive screening were re-interviewed and diagnosed as ADHD according to the DSM-Ⅳ criteria.The 131 boys with different ADHD subtypes and 58 healthy boys matched with age as control group then filled the FACESⅡ-CV .146 boys with different ADHD subtypes and 61 healthy boys matched with age as control group then filled the EMBU.Results ( 1 ) There were no significant differences in the FACESⅡ-CV fact cohesion, cohesion satisfaction and adaptability satisfaction between boys with 3 different subtypes of ADHD and the controls ( Fisher Test; P ＞ 0.05 ), but significant differences in ideal cohesion, fact and ideal adaptability, especially between boys with hyperactive/impulsive ADHD type and controls (Post Hoc test;P＜0.05).(2) As to EMBU score, the ADHD boys with 3 subtypes had different ' warmth of father' and ' punishment of mother' score to the controls ( Post Hoc test ;P ＜ 0.05 ).There were significant differences in 'punishment of father' between the boys with inattentive type and controls (Post Hoc test ;P = 0.011 ) , and in ' warmth of mother' between the boys inattentive type with the combined type and the controls( Post Hoc test ;P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion The ADHD boys with different subtypes may have incongruent characteristics in family cohesion, adaptability and parental rearing pattern.

The family cohesion, adaptability and parental rearing pattern characteristics among boys with different subtypes of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder