西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设综述

目的 综述当前西方国家军队空运医疗后送体系建设的特点和发展趋势,指出构建完善的空运医疗后送体系所需的要素.资料来源与选择 国内外相关领域的学术专著、公开发表的学术论文和研究报告.资料引用 引用文献27篇.资料综合 近年来,空运医疗后送作为西方国家军队伤病员后送的首选方式,在组织指挥、保障力量、卫生装备、专业训练和法规制度建设方面更加完善,在平战时伤病员救治中发挥了重要作用.目前各国关注的重点是通过研发、改进卫生飞机及机载医疗设备,加强空运医疗人员训练来提高途中救治能力.同时,提供机上远程医疗服务已成为外军空运医疗后送体系建设的发展趋势.结论建立完善的组织指挥体系,加快研发专用卫生飞机,加强空运医疗后送人员训练将是我军空运医疗后送体系建设的重点.

Review of the aeromedical evacuation system construction in western military forces

Objective To conclude the essentials of an aeromedical evacuation (AE) system by reviewing the characteristics and development tendency of AE system in western armed forces.Literature resource and selection Domestic and abroad published monographs, papers and research reports in the relevant field. Literature quotation Twenty-seven papers and articles were cited.Literature synthesis As the preferred option of western countries in recent years, AE has achieved great success in organizing, commanding, medical supporting, equipment supplying, professional training and regulation system constructing and also played an irreplaceable role in both wartime and peacetime of casualty retrieval. Nowadays, the western countries are focusing on enhancing en-route care ability by improving medical aircraft's functions, developing more airborne medical equipments,and training more professional AE personnel. At same time, delivering telemed service on board is an important tendency of western AE system construction. Conclusion It is essential to establish the self-contained organization and commanding system, to accelerate the development of dedicated medical aircraft as well as to improve AE personnel training in building Chinese AE system.