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Trauma and the immune response
Authors:D R Green  E Faist
Affiliation:1. From the Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Swedish Pituitary Center, Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Seattle, Washington;3. Saint John''s Brain Tumor Center and Pituitary Disorders Program and John Wayne Cancer Institute, Santa Monica, California.;1. Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA;2. The Brain Tumor Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA;3. Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA;4. Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;5. Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA;1. Biochemical Adaptation Laboratory, Department of Zoology, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793 022, India;2. Department of Biotechnology, Assam Don Bosco University, Assam 782402, India;1. Harvey Cushing Neuro-Oncology Laboratories, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;2. NorLux Neuro-Oncology Laboratory, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg;3. Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Norway
Abstract:It is not surprising that severely injured individuals often die. But it may be surprising that many such deaths (not involving brain injury) are due to sepsis correlated with immunodeficiency. Severe, multicentric immune defects, associated with multiple trauma injury, surgery and major burns undoubtedly contribute to the increased risk of sepsis. The nature, causes and potential therapy of trauma-associated immunologic defects were the subjects of a recent international congress, involving clinicians, clinical researchers and basic scientists.
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