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悬雍垂腭咽成形术对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征血压影响的动态观察
引用本文:曹迎春,李建东.悬雍垂腭咽成形术对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征血压影响的动态观察[J].青岛医药卫生,2003(3).
作者姓名:曹迎春  李建东
作者单位:山东省东营市人民医院 257091 (曹迎春),山东省东营市人民医院 257091(李建东)
摘    要:目的 探讨悬雍垂腭咽成形术(uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP)对合并高血压的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)患者的血压影响。方法 对52例OSAHS患者(轻度11例、中度34例,重度7例)连续观察,术前、术后1个月、术后6个月、术后1年、术后3年时的睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(apnea-hypop-nea index,AHI)血压变化。结果 按照杭州会议疗效评定标准,术后1月有效率为100%,6个月为98.08%,1年为84.62%,3年为76.9%,手术后3年体重指数、血压较术前均有明显下降。结论 UPPP能改善OSAHS患者的低氧血症,降低血压;远期疗效差于近期疗效。

关 键 词:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征  高血压病  悬雍垂腭咽成形术

Observation on Blood Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome treated with Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Cao Yingchun,et al..Observation on Blood Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome treated with Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty[J].QINGDAO Medical Journal,2003(3).
Authors:Cao Yingchun  
Institution:Cao Yingchun,et al. Dongying People's Hospital,Dongying 257091
Abstract:Objective To study the blood pressure of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods Long-term follow-up for 52 cases of OSAHS was conducted in 3 years after UPPP. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI),blood pressure (BP) were followed. Results The effective rates of 1-month, 6-month, 1-year and 3-year are 100% ,98. 08% ,84. 62% and 76. 9% ,respectively. Their body mass index (BMI).BP were also reduced significantly. Conclusions UPPP can improve the hypoxemia and reduce the BP of OSAHS patients. But the long-term outcomes are not as good as the short-term outcomes.
Keywords:Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Hypertension Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
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