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益母草的化学成分
引用本文:蔡晓菡,车镇涛,吴斌,高慧媛,吴立军.益母草的化学成分[J].沈阳药科大学学报,2006,23(1):13-14,21.
作者姓名:蔡晓菡  车镇涛  吴斌  高慧媛  吴立军
作者单位:1. 沈阳药科大学,中药学院,辽宁,沈阳,110016
2. 香港中文大学,中医学院,香港,新界,沙田
摘    要:目的分离、鉴定益母草(Leonurus japonicusHoutt.)提取物中的化学成分。方法采用硅胶柱色谱法、Sephadex LH 20柱色谱法等分离,并通过1H NMR1、3C NMR等谱学技术确定其结构。结果分离得到了5个黄酮类化合物,分别鉴定为5,7,3,′4,′5′五甲氧基黄酮(5,7,3,′4,′5′pen-tamethoxy flavone,Ⅰ)、汉黄芩素(wogonin,Ⅱ)、洋芹素7O葡萄糖苷(apigenin 7Oglucopyra-noside,Ⅲ)、大豆素(daidzein,Ⅳ),槲皮素(quercetin,Ⅴ)。结论其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ为首次从益母草属中分离得到,Ⅲ、Ⅴ为首次从本种植物中分离得到。

关 键 词:益母草  化学成分  黄酮
文章编号:1006-2858(2006)01-0013-02
收稿时间:2005-03-01
修稿时间:2005-03-01

Studies on chemical constituents of Leonurus japonicus
CAI Xiao-han,CHE Zhen-tao,WU Bin,GAO Hui-yuan,WU Li-jun.Studies on chemical constituents of Leonurus japonicus[J].Journal of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,2006,23(1):13-14,21.
Authors:CAI Xiao-han  CHE Zhen-tao  WU Bin  GAO Hui-yuan  WU Li-jun
Institution:1. School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica , Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China ; 2. School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hongkong, Shatin, N T., Hongkong SAR, China.
Abstract:Objective To isolate and elucidate the structures of the constituents from Leonurus japonicus Houtt.Methods The compounds were isolated by chromatography on silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column and NMR were employed for structure identification.Results Five compounds were obtained and elucidated as 5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxy flavone(Ⅰ),wogonin(Ⅱ),apigenin-7-O-glucopyranoside(Ⅲ),daidzein(Ⅳ),quercetin(Ⅴ).Conclusions Compound Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ are isolated from Leonurus for the first time,ⅣandⅤ are isolated from Leonurus japonicus Houtt for the first time.
Keywords:Leonurus japonicus Houtt  chemical constituents  flavones
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