糖尿病前期的研究进展

糖尿病前期包括空腹血糖受损和糖耐量低减.该期是一种可逆阶段,是糖尿病预防控制的重点和关键期.世界糖尿病联盟估计糖耐量低减人群目前有3.16亿人,或者说有6.9%的成人.随着研究的深入,糖尿病前期的界定标准在更新.不同的糖尿病前期状况,糖尿病转化率也不同,以糖耐量低减合并空腹血糖受损的转化率最高.大量的研究证据表明,健康的饮食和身体运动能预防糖尿病前期进展为糖尿病.该文从界定标准,流行状况,转归和防治策略等方面对糖尿病前期的进展予以综述.

The progress of study on pre-diabetes

Pre-diabetes is the transition period between the natural glucose tolerance and diabetes, including impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. The period of transition is reversible and essential to the prevention and control of diabetes. The International Diabetes Federation estimates that the global prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance is 6.9%, accounting for 316 million adults aged 20 to 79 years. The diagnostic criteria of pre-diabetes are being updated with further research of diabetes and pre-diabetes. The risks of developing diabetes are different among people with different pre-diabetes statuses and the impaired glucose tolerance & impaired fasting glucose has the highest risk. Many researches demonstrate that healthy diets and physical exercises can prevent pre-diabetes from developing diabetes. This paper reviews the progress of study on pre-diabetes in terms of diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, developing risk, prevention and control of pre-diabetes.