电话加短信随访对2型糖尿病患者生活方式和行为习惯的影响

目的探讨电话加短信随访对2型糖尿病患者生活方式和行为习惯的影响。方法将200例2型糖尿病患者分为随访组和对照组,每组100例。所有患者住院期间按2型糖尿病诊疗常规进行治疗护理,出院后随访组定期电话加短信随访,对照组门诊随访,干预24个月后观察患者生活方式和行为习惯的变化及血糖控制效果。结果在出院第12个月末,随访组患者饮食控制和疾病认知的改善优于对照组(P0.05);在出院后第24个月末,随访组生活方式和行为习惯各条目的改善均优于对照组(P0.01或P0.05);在出院后第6、12、18、24个月末,随访组血糖控制优于对照组(P0.01)。结论电话加短信随访干预有助于改善2型糖尿病患者生活方式和行为习惯,有利于血糖控制。

The effects of follow-up by telephone with SMS on lifestyle and behavior habits of patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective To evaluate the effects of follow - up intervention by telephone with SMS on lifestyle and behavior habits of the patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods Totally,200 patients with type 2 diabetes were devided into the follow - up group and the control group, each group had 100 eases. All pa- tients reeeived routine treatment and nursing care. The patients in the follow - up group received a follow - up intervention by telephone with SMS for 2 years, while the patients in the control group received an outpatient service follow - up. The change of patients＂ lifestyle and behavior habits and the control of blood - glucose was observed. Results In the end of 12th month after discharge, diet control and disease knowledge in the follow - up group were significantly better than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. In the end of 24th month, the improvement of patients~ lifestyle and behavior habits in the follow - up group were sig- nificantly better than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. In the end of 6th, 12th, 18th and 24th month after discharge,the blood - glucose control in the follow - up group was significantly better than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The follow - up intervention by telephone with SMS can significantly improve patlents＇lifestyle and behavior habits, help to control blood glucose.