| 单纯性肾囊肿112例临床分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨宗才,张林生,秦乾元,杨美玉,帅学炎. 单纯性肾囊肿112例临床分析[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 1988, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨宗才 张林生 秦乾元 杨美玉 帅学炎 |
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| 作者单位： | 第三军医大学第一附属医院内科(杨宗才，张林生)，第三军医大学第一附属医院超声诊断科(秦乾元，杨美玉)，第三军医大学第一附属医院泌尿科(帅学炎) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文分析了川东地区干部保健体检,经B超和CT检查720例患者肾和肝等器官,发现单纯性肾囊肿112例,检出率15.55％。按年龄分三组,44岁以下组囊肿检出率8.04％(28/348),45～69岁组检出率16.31％(44/269),60岁以上组检出率38.83％(40/103),组间比较差异非常显著(P<0.005),说明囊肿的发生随年龄的增长而递增。单发性肾囊肿89例(72.32％)多于多发性囊肿23例(27.68％)。囊肿的大小与年龄无关。绝大多数患者无临床表现。全部患者肾功能均正常。伴发肝囊肿13例(11.6％)。
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| 关 键 词： | 肾囊性-诊断 肾囊性-并发症 肝疾病-并发症 超声学-诊断应用 断层摄影术 X线计算机 |
A Clinical Analysis of 112 Cases of Simple Renal Cyst in Healthy Individuals |
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| Yang Zongcai,et al. A Clinical Analysis of 112 Cases of Simple Renal Cyst in Healthy Individuals[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae, 1988, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | Yang Zongcai et al |
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| Abstract: | B-ultrasonography and CT were performed on 720 healthy subjects from east part of Sichuan province for physical examination. Among them 112 cases of simple renal cyst were found with an incidence of 15.5%. The incidence was 8.04%(28/ 348) in the group of below 44 years of age, 16.31% (44/269) in the group of 45 -59, and 38.83% (40/103) in the group of over 60, which implies that the incidence of simple renal cyst increases with the age. Single cyst (89 cases, 72.32%) was more commonly encounted than multiple cysts (23 cases, 27.68%). There was no relation bstween the sizs of the cyst and the age of the patient. Most patients were asymptomatic and all the patients had normal renal functions. 13 cases were associated with hepatic cyst.Finally the importance of B-ultrasonography and CT in the demonstration of the cystic disease was discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Kidney cyslic/diagnosisj Kidney cystic/complicaiions Liver disease/complications Ultrasonics/diagnostic use Tomography X-ray computed |
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