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Cigarette smoking causes a worse long‐term outcome in persistent atrial fibrillation following catheter ablation |
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| Authors: | Wen‐Han Cheng MD Li‐Wei Lo MD Yenn‐Jiang Lin MD Shih‐Lin Chang MD Yu‐Feng Hu MD Yuan Hung MD Fa‐Po Chung MD Ting‐Yung Chang MD Ting‐Chung Huang MD Shinya Yamada MD Simon Salim MD Abigail Louise D. Te MD Jo‐Nan Liao MD Ta‐Chuan Tuan MD Tze‐Fan Chao MD Tseng‐Ying Tsai MD Shin‐Huei Liu MD Shih‐Ann Chen MD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan;2. Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, National Yang‐Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan;3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tri‐Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | catheter ablation nonpulmonary vein focus persistent atrial fibrillation right atrial substrate smoking |