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Parallel changes in resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in a hypertensive OSAS patient demonstrate treatment efficacy
Authors:Dr. Vincenzo Donadio  Rocco Liguori  Roberto Vetrugno  Mikael Elam  Francesca Falzone  Agostino Baruzzi  Pasquale Montagna
Affiliation:1. Dept. of Neurological Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
2. Dipto. di Scienze Neurologiche, Universita di Bologna, Va Ugo Foscolo 7, 40123, Bologna, Italy
3. Dep. of Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Goteborg, G?teborg, Sweden
Abstract:Studies comparing the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) versus surgery in correcting cardiovascular abnormalities in OSAS are lacking. We describe an OSAS patient with hypertension who responded favorably to CPAP treatment, whereas subsequent uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) was less successful. While CPAP markedly lowered daytime muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and blood pressure (BP), findings after UPPP were comparable to pre-treatment baseline. Thus, parallel changes in MSNA and BP demonstrated treatment efficacy.
Keywords:obstructive sleep apnea syndrome  continuous positive airway pressure  uvulopalatopharyngoplasty  blood pressure  muscle sympathetic nerve activity
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