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Insulin independence after living-donor distal pancreatectomy and islet allotransplantation
Authors:Matsumoto Shinichi  Okitsu Teru  Iwanaga Yasuhiro  Noguchi Hirofumi  Nagata Hideo  Yonekawa Yukihide  Yamada Yuichiro  Fukuda Kazuhito  Tsukiyama Katsushi  Suzuki Haruhiko  Kawasaki Yukiko  Shimodaira Makiko  Matsuoka Keiko  Shibata Toshiya  Kasai Yasunari  Maekawa Taira  Shapiro James  Tanaka Koichi
Institution:Kyoto University Hospital Transplantation Unit, Kyoto Japan. shinichi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Abstract:Rising demand for islet transplantation will lead to severe donor shortage in the near future, especially in countries where cadaveric organ donation is scarce. We undertook a successful transplantation of living-donor islets for unstable diabetes. The recipient was a 27-year-old woman who had had brittle, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for 12 years. The donor, who was a healthy 56-year-old woman and mother of the recipient, underwent a distal pancreatectomy. After isolation, 408 114 islet equivalents were transplanted immediately. The transplants functioned immediately and the recipient became insulin-independent 22 days after the operation. The donor had no complications and both women showed healthy glucose tolerance. Transplantation of living-donor islets from the distal pancreas can be sufficient to reverse brittle diabetes.
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