中药制剂致过敏类不良反应的研究进展

随着中医药在国内外认可度的提升，中药制剂的临床使用越来越普遍，随着使用人数的增多，使用过程中的不良反应也日益增多，其中最主要的是过敏类反应。中药制剂过敏类不良反应问题的出现引起用药安全的疑虑，严重制约中药制剂的临床推广应用。综合了近年来临床上有关中药制剂发生的过敏类反应、过敏类反应的机制及临床应对措施的相关研究，归纳总结目前使用中药制剂引起过敏反应的现状、致病特点和相关影响因素，为中药制剂在临床用药安全尽可能避免发生过敏反应提供相关文献参考和理论依据，为临床合理用药提供依据，保障患者用药安全。

Research progress of allergic-type adverse reactions of Chinese medicine preparations

With the improvement of the recognition of traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine preparations is becoming more and more common. With the increasing number of users, adverse reactions in the process of use are also increasing, among which the most important is allergic reactions. The occurrence of allergic adverse reactions of Chinese medicine has aroused people''s doubts about the safety of Chinese medicine, which seriously restricts the clinical application of Chinese medicine. In this paper, the clinical studies on anaphylaxis, mechanism of anaphylaxis and clinical countermeasures related to Chinese medicine preparations in recent years were summarized, and the current situation, pathogenic characteristics and related influencing factors of anaphylaxis caused by the use of Chinese medicine preparations were summarized, so as to provide relevant literature reference and theoretical basis for avoiding anaphylaxis as far as possible in the clinical use of Chinese medicine preparations, and to provide the basis for clinical rational drug use and ensure the safety of drug use.