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摄影资料是口腔临床治疗的重要工具，能直观地反映患者口腔疾病状况和医生的治疗技术水平，在病历资料收集保存、医患交流、医技交流以及学术交流中发挥着不可替代的作用。传统的口腔摄影用的是负片相机，数码相机的出现为口腔医疗摄影提供了极大的方便，受到了口腔医生们的欢迎。十余年来，口腔临床摄影迅速发展，在摄影器材选择、摄影技术、照片质量方面有了极大的提高。本文回顾了国内外口腔临床摄影的发展历史和现状、与临床摄影相关的科研和教学情况。

Development history and current status of clinical denial photography in China

Clinical photographic materials, as a useful tool in dental clinic, directly depict oral conditions and therapeutic effects. It plays an important role in keeping case record, doctor-patient and doctor-technician communication, and academic discussion. Conventional oral photography used film camera, which limited its application because of low efficiency. With the application of digital clinical photography, it becomes much more popular and widespread due to its great convenience. During the past ten years, with the improvement in photographic equipment, technique and photo quality, dental photography have been under rapid development. This review summarized the history and development of clinical photography in dentistry, as well as research and educational status in oral clinical photography.