无放液最小量巩膜外加压术治疗孔源性视网膜脱离

  目的  探讨最小量巩膜外加压治疗孔源性视网膜脱离的疗效和并发症。  方法  回顾性分析北京协和医院单纯孔源性视网膜脱离采用无放液、最小量巩膜外硅海绵加压术治疗28例患者30只眼, 术前术后视力变化、视网膜复位情况及并发症。  结果  采用无放液、最小量巩膜外加压治疗的28例患者30只眼中巩膜外硅海绵加压缝合1针13只眼, 缝合2针14只眼(其中1只眼2个裂孔分开, 分别进行巩膜外加压1针), 缝合3针及以上3只眼。术前最佳矫正视力(best corrected visual acuity, BCVA) < 0.1为14只眼, 0.1~0.3为8只眼, > 0.3为8只眼。术后平均随诊(9.4±2.5)个月, 术后最佳矫正视力 < 0.1为5只眼, 0.1~0.3为9只眼, > 0.3为16只眼, 治疗前后视力比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。术后视网膜24 h内复位20只眼, 72 h内复位8只眼, 再次手术3只眼。一次性手术成功率90%, 二次成功率100%。发生巩膜外加压海绵外露1例。  结论  无放液、最小量巩膜外加压术是治疗单纯孔源性视网膜脱离的有效方法。

Minimal Scleral Buckling without Sub-retinal Drainage for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment:an Analysis of 30 Cases

Objective To explore the efficiency and complications of minimal scleral buckling surgery without sub-retinal drainage for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Methods The clinical data of 28 patients(30 eyes) who received minimal scleral buckling surgery without sub-retinal drainage for their rhegmatogenous retinal detachment were retrospectively analyzed.Best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),retinal attachment condition,and complications were observed before and after surgery.Results Among these 30 eyes,13 eyes...