医院职工血脂检验结果分析及健康教育对策

目的：分析体检职工的血脂检验结果，了解导致职工血脂异常的相关原因，以便针对性地制订相关健康教育对策，有效预防疾病。方法以500例体检职工为研究对象，在空腹条件下，抽取上臂静脉血，分离血清后，对总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）等指标进行检测并对结果进行分析。结果500例体检职工中，有152例检测出高脂血症，占总数的30．4％，男性职工血脂异常率为34．7％，女性职工血脂异常率为24．4％。从年龄段看，≤30岁组的血脂异常率最低（12．9％），＞45～50岁组的血脂异常率最高（45．8％），两组数据差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）。结论不同性别、不同年龄的职工血脂异常率有差异，对职工进行有针对性的健康教育，将有助于提高职工的生活质量。

Results analysis of blood lipids examination and health education strategies in medical workers

Objective To analyze the results of blood lipids examination in medical workers,so as to understand the cause of abnormal blood lipid level and formulate the strategy of health education.Methods 500 cases of hospital workers were enrolled as subjects for the study.Under fasting conditions,the samples of the upper arm vein blood were collected,and the detection of total cholesterol（TC）,triglycerides（TG）,low-density lipoprotein（LDL）,and high density lipoprotein（HDL）of serum were proceed on automated analyzers.The results were analyzed.Results In all the 500 workers,there were 152 cases with hyperlipoidemia,accounting for 30.4%.The dyslipidemia rate of male workers was 34.7%,and which of female workers was 24.4%.≤30 age group had the lowest dyslipidemia rate（12.9%）,and 〉45-50 age group had the highest dyslipidemia rate（45.8%）.There was signifi-cant difference between them（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion The dyslipidemia rates of workers are different across age and gender.It is helpful for workers to have focused health education to improve their live qualities.