| 成人期自我策略的年龄与性别差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈勃,申继亮. 成人期自我策略的年龄与性别差异[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(2): 77-78,,76, |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈勃 申继亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :了解成人期自我策略的年龄与性别差异。方法 :以修订的加州心理量表为工具 ,对 447名成人被试处理紧张事件的策略进行年龄与性别差异考察。结果 :处于不同年龄段或性别不同的成人所采取的自我策略具有不同的倾向性 ;年龄越大并不意味着其自我策略越灵活或越成熟 ,而应该对具体策略作具体分析 ;男性倾向于采用灵活的、正视现实的、理性的和指向外部的策略 ,女性倾向于采用指向个人内部的自我调节策略。结论 :成人期自我策略有年龄与性别差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 自我策略 年龄差异 性别差异 成人期 |
Age and Gender Differences of Ego Strategies in Adults |
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| Chen Bo,Shen Jiliang. Age and Gender Differences of Ego Strategies in Adults[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2000, 14(2): 77-78,,76, |
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| Authors: | Chen Bo Shen Jiliang |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To explore the age and gender differences of ego strategies in adults Method: A sample of 447 subjects with age ranging from 20 to 85 years old was divided into three age groups and tested with the revised California Psychological Inventory (CPI) Results: The orientation in selecting ego strategies varied with age and gender The relationship between age and the flexibility or maturity of using strategies depended on the nature of the strategy Men used more coping and externalizing strategies while women undertook more internalizing strategies Conclusion: Ego strategies in adult period have age and gender difference |
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| Keywords: | ego strategies coping defense age difference gender difference |
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