艾滋病恐惧症的心理健康研究

目的 观察艾滋病恐惧症人群的心理状态.方法 对50例艾滋病恐惧症患者和50例健康对照组采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格量表(EPQ)、生活事件量表(LES)及社会支持量表进行心理健康测试.结果 艾滋病恐惧症的SCL-90总分及焦虑、抑郁、强迫、恐怖及躯体化各因子分值均显著高于对照组.EPQ量表分示:E量表分较对照组偏低,N、P量表分较对照组明显偏高.生活事件量表的负性生活事件量表分高于对照组,正性事件量表分明显低于对照组.社会支持量表分明显低于对照组.结论 焦虑、抑郁、强迫、恐怖及躯体化是艾滋病恐惧症的主要临床特点.其发病的相关因素与个性特征、负性生活事件及社会支持系统较弱有关.

Psychological study of AIDS-phobia population

Objective To investigate psychology state of AIDS-phobia population. Methods 50 AIDS-pho-bia patients and 50 healthy controls were enrolled and tested with SCL-90,EPQ, LES and social support scale. Results Scores of SCL-90 in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of anxiety, depres-sion,compulsion,dread and somatization in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of negative life event scale in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly more than those in controls. Scores of positive life event scale in AIDS-phobia patients are significandy less than those in controls. Scores of social support scale in AIDS-phobia patients are significantly less than those in controls. Conclusions Anxiety, depression, compulsion, dread and somatization are primary clinical manifestation of AiDS-phobia. Personal character,negative life event and lack of social support might be nosogenesis correlated with AIDS-phobia.