护理专业大学生文化敏感性量表的初步编制

目的 研制量表以评估护理专业大学生文化敏感性.方法 在分析借鉴有关国内外文献基础上,形成量表原始项目,通过逻辑分析判断法及进行269例样本的试测,对量表进行修正与检验,最后形成完整量表.结果 量表由文化意识、文化理解、文化互动、教育背景三方面内容组成,共计4l项条目.量表的α系数达到0.849381,因子分析中项目的 因子载荷量在0.398～0.785之间,均大于0.3.结论 本量表具备一定的信效度,可作为大学生文化敏感性的评估工具.

Study on the cultural sensitivity measurement tool for nursing undergraduate students

Objective Transcutural nursing has been the important part in modern nursing.Developing of the measurement instrument of cultural sensitivity of nursing undergraduates is the basic step in the research of transcultural nursing.Methods On the basis of the composition of cultural sensitivity of the nursing graduates,efforts were undertaken tO develop an instrument to classify cultural sensitivity to different levels through determination of nursing expert panel,and items were selected by trials through factor analysis.Results The scale consists of 41 items and includes three domains:cultural awareness.cultural understanding,cultural reaction,education background.The Cronbach's α was 0.849381.Items were selected by trials through factor analysis and the factor load was between 0.398～0.785.Conclusion The good validity and reliability were confirmed.The instrument Can evaluate the cultural sensitivity.