新兵训练期间女兵生理健康影响因素调查

目的调查了解新兵训练期间女兵生理健康状况及影响因素,为做好女兵生理健康预防保健提供科学依据.方法对135名女性新兵进行女性生理健康问卷调查,并对影响因素进行分析.结果新入伍女兵军训期间月经总异常率为68.8%,其中以月经周期异常率最高87.5%,闭经48.6%,痛经68%,白带异常率为33.5%;月经周期异常率17岁以下女兵比17岁以上女兵明显增高(P<0.01),其中痛经、月经期异常、月经量异常、白带异常率有明显差异,有显著统计学异常(P<0.01).结论女新兵新训期间存在明显运动、精神,年龄等因素相关月经周期异常,个人卫生习惯相关白带异常,应制定科学合理的训练计划和适当的运动负荷,适时进行生理、心理健康等健康教育,确保其身心健康.training associated with the new movement, the spirit of the age and other factors related to menstrual cycle abnormalities, abnormal vaginal discharge related to personal hygiene, should develop a scientific and rational training program and proper exercise load, timely physical and mental health, health education, to ensure their physical and mental health.