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几种镍剂对小鼠致癌作用的实验研究
引用本文:王朝俊,江映红,李玉琼,邓士林,罗德元,肖恒怡.几种镍剂对小鼠致癌作用的实验研究[J].四川大学学报(医学版),1989(3).
作者姓名:王朝俊  江映红  李玉琼  邓士林  罗德元  肖恒怡
作者单位:华西医大肿瘤研究所 (王朝俊,江映红,李玉琼,邓士林,罗德元),华西医大肿瘤研究所(肖恒怡)
摘    要:应用某镍冶炼厂作业环境中存在的几种镍剂,给三种小鼠右腋皮下注射,每鼠5mg,观察62周。仅见镍精砂(主要含Ni_3S_2)有局部诱癌作用。其病理组织学表现以纤维肉瘤为主,亦见2例横纹肌肉瘤,大多数肿瘤分化差,有浸润性,个别发生肝、肺转移。此结果提示该厂环境中存在的镍精砂可能对人类也具有致癌危险性,在考虑劳保措施和职业癌的防治中应引起足够重视。

关 键 词:  小鼠  诱癌  纤维肉瘤  浸润  转移

STUDY ON CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY OF SEVERAL NICKEL COMPOUNDS IN MICE
Wang Chaojun,Jiang Yinghong,Li Yuqiong,Deng Shilin,Luo Deyuan,Xiao Hengyi Institute of Cancer Research.STUDY ON CARCINOGENIC ACTIVITY OF SEVERAL NICKEL COMPOUNDS IN MICE[J].Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences,1989(3).
Authors:Wang Chaojun  Jiang Yinghong  Li Yuqiong  Deng Shilin  Luo Deyuan  Xiao Hengyi Institute of Cancer Research
Institution:Wang Chaojun;Jiang Yinghong;Li Yuqiong;Deng Shilin;Luo Deyuan;Xiao Hengyi Institute of Cancer Research
Abstract:This paper reports the result of thetumor in site induced by several nickelcompounds in mice. Three nickel com-pounds (Ni_3S_2, NiCl, pure nickel powder)were injected separately to the right armpitsubcutaneously (5mg/mouse). At the endof the 62nd week, the tested mice weresacrificed.Only nickel sulfide induced tu-mors in the site of injection, the incidenceof tumor was 36%. The majority of thetumors were fibrosarcomas, only 2 rhab-domyosarcomas. The tumors might infil-trate into the surrounding tissues, a fewmetastasized to the liver and/or the lungs.
Keywords:Nickel  Mice  Tumor induction  Fibrosarcoma  Infiltration
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