健康体检人群中齿痕舌的研究

目的:探讨健康体检中齿痕舌人群的舌象特征及其舌象与症状的关系,尝试将中医舌诊运用于健康体检。方法:采用1∶1的病例对照研究方法,对体检人群中的382例齿痕舌及其对照组进行观察。使用舌象分析仪拍摄数字舌图、采用Lab色彩模型分析舌质颜色,结合症状调查表观察齿痕舌人群的舌象特征和症状特点。结果:齿痕舌组的年龄分布集中在30~50岁;与对照组相比淡白舌的出现率较高;易出现的症状有:感冒时间长、怕冷、记忆力差、食欲差、站立时头晕、腰酸等虚证表现。结论:将中医舌诊客观化的研究成果和方法应用在健康体检中,可以有效的诊断出以齿痕舌和虚弱表现为特征的亚健康人群,给予积极的中医养生指导和治疗。

The Study of Tooth - Marked Tongue Characteristic in Healthy Check - up Group

Objective:To study tooth-marked tongue characteristic and its relation with symptoms in healthy check-up group,and attempt to apply tongue diagnosis of TCM into healthy check-up.Methods: We chose 382 people with tooth-marked tongue and same number of case-control group.Using tongue characteristic analysis instrument and symptom questionnaire,we observed the tongue characteristic and symptom of tooth-marked tongue group.Results:The age distribution of tooth-marked tongue group centralized from 30~50 years.Comparing with case-control group,tooth-marked tongue group appear higher ratio of white tongue and apt to have insufficient symptoms including longer catching cold,intolerance of cold,bad-memory,lower appetite,stand-up dizziness,lumber ache ect.Conclusion:Applying the objective production of diagnosis of TCM into healthy check-up,we can find the sub-healthy people effectively with tooth-marked tongue and insufficient symptoms,then give regimen guidance or treatment of TCM timely.