中药的质量标准与中药安全性

中药质量是保证中药安全性的决定因素,质量标准缺陷是导致中药出现安全问题的根源。中药质量标准的缺陷主要表现在同一物种的不同部位做同一种中药使用、用一种化学成分或几种化学成分评价不同中药的质量、用不同含量的化学对照品评价功能相同的中药质量、从生物高度同源性确定植物的可药用性、用化学成分的含量判定中药的质量、从单纯的物种资源的角度研究中药资源和质量、按照西医西药的思维方式来使用中药等方面。

Quality standard and safety of Chinese materia medica

Quality standard of Chinese materia medica （CMM） is a determinant to ensure safety. Defect of quality standard is the cause of safety problems of CMM. Defect of quality standards of CMM is mainly manifested in nine aspects, such as different parts of the same species for one CMM, a chemical composition or several chemical compositions for different CMM, reference substances with different contents for evaluation of CMM with the same fimction, from being a highly homologous to determine the druggability of medicinal plant, content of chemical components for the quality of CMM, from pure species resources for CMM resources and quality, in accordance with the Western medicine way of thinking for using CMM.