家庭功能和社会支持对孕产妇分娩方式的影响

目的:探索孕产妇的家庭功能和社会支持状况对分娩方式的影响,有针对性地对孕产妇进行有效的心理和行为干预.方法:按系统抽样的方法选取2009年1-12月在我院分娩的孕产妇479例,采用社会支持量表(SSRS)和家庭关怀度指数(Family APGAR index)对选取的研究对象进行调查.结果:家庭功能状况不同的孕产妇选择的分娩方式分布不同(χ2=7.898,P＜0.05);家庭功能状况良好孕产妇的客观支持、主观支持、社会支持利用度均显著高于家庭功能障碍孕产妇(P＜0.05);不同分娩方式或许受到客观支持的影响(P＜0.05).结论:积极改善孕产妇的家庭关怀度和社会支持度,对孕产妇选择分娩方式具有重要意义.

Influence of Social Support and Family Function on the Approach of Delivery

Objective:To explore the influence of social support and family function on the puerperal approach,to make pointed references to intervention of behavior and Psychology prevention.Methods:479 cases pregnant women were selected from January 2009 to December 2009 in our hospital and they were investigated with social support rating scale(SSRS) and Family Adaptation Partnership Growth Affection and Resolve index.Results:Distribution of puerperal approach were difference among pregnant women of diverse family function,there was significant differences(χ2=7.898,P<0.05).The scores of objective support,subjective support and utilization social support of pregnant women of good family function were much higher than that of deficient family function(P<0.05).Puerperal approach were affected by subjective support(P<0.05).Conclusions:Improving social support and Family function of pregnant women have significance to selected Puerperal approach.