面部皮炎斑贴试验98例分析

目的:探讨面部皮炎接触性变应原的特点.方法:采用"百亿"斑贴试验变应原对98例面部皮炎患者进行皮肤斑贴试验检测.结果:98例患者总阳性率为58.16%.阳性率位居前3位的变应原依次为硫酸镍、白降汞、橡胶4.结论:面部皮炎可能与刺激、光照及Ⅰ型、Ⅳ型变态反应有关,斑贴试验有助于明确面部皮炎患者的接触性变应原,对预防具有重要意义.

Analysis of Patch Test on 98 Cases with Facial Dermatitis

Objective:To discuss the characteristics of contact allergens in the patients with facial dermatitis.Methods:98 patients were examined with Baiyi standard series patch-test reagent box.Results:The whole positive rate was 58.16%.3 main positive allergens were nickel sulfate,ammoniated mercury,rubber mix 4.Conclusion:Irritation,illumination,the 1 type or 4 type allergic reaction maybe the reason of facial dermatitis.Patch test is reliable to identifying the contact allergens,and have an important significance for prevention.