1156例高血压的相关危险因素分析

目的:探讨高血压的患病情况及相关危险因素.方法:对在健康体检中发现的1 156例高血压患者的相关因素进行分析.结果:①高血压患病率21.70％,知晓率52.60％,控制率26.82％;男性患病率高于女性;随年龄增大高血压患病率逐渐增高,60岁及以上人群高达53.21％.②高血压人群吸烟率54.76％,饮酒率44.29％.③高血压人群合并糖尿病、高血脂、高尿酸和超重/肥胖的患病率分别是13.49％、62.02％、32.53％和73.96％/48.88％.④经多因素Logistic回归分析,男性、高龄、饮酒、高体质量指数、高总胆固醇、高血糖和高尿酸是高血压的独立危险因素.结论:高血压患病率高,控制

Analysis of Related Risk Factors in 1156 Patients with Hypertension

Objective:To identify the prevalence and related risk factors of hypertension.Methods:1156 patients with hypertension that was based on related diagnostic criteria health examination were selected.Analysed the related factors about hypertension.Results:Prevalence of hypertension was 21.70%,recognition was 52.60%,blood pressure control rate was 26.82%,the prevalence in male was obviously higher than in female,prevalence of hypertension increased with age,reached up to 53.21% in group of 60 and over 60 years old.Prevalcnce of smoking and drinking in hypertensive group were respectively 54.76% and 44.29%.Prevalence of hyperlipaemia,hyperglycemia,hyper uric acid and overweight/adiposity in hypertensive group were respectively 13.49%、62.02%、32.53% and 73.96%/48.88%.Accorded multivariate regression analysis;male,age,drinking,weight index,total cholesterol,fasting blood-glucose and uric acid were independent risk factors of hypertension.Conclusion:The prevalence of hypertension are higher,the control rate and recognition are lower.Quit smoking and drinking,control weight and metabolism syndrome index such as blood-lipid,blood glucose and uric acid,which help reducing hypertension.