清代乡村疫病救助中道德资源的积极作用

民间道德资源有力地支持了清代地方行政,乡村疫病救助就属典型之例。围绕和谐人际与团结乡民的道德目的,乡村地区不仅形成了较为完备的疫病救助机制,而且其间的道德资源也在患难相恤的乡民道德互助中,恪尽职守的官员道德教化里,当仁不让的乡绅道德动员及对民间中医仁医妙术的百姓信任中得到了完整地调动与充分地运用。于是,在各道德主体的通力合作下,乡村的卫生安全最终维系有望,化险为夷。总之,道德资源在清代的乡村疫病救助中发挥了积极作用。

The Positive Role of Moral Resources in Rural Epidemic Disease Rescue of the Ching Dynasty

The folk moral resources were powerful support for the local administration in Ching dynasty.A case in point is the rural epistemic disease rescues.In order to make the relationship in harmony and strengthen the fellow villagers'unity,not only was the relatively complete mechanism of epistemic disease rescues developed,but also the moral resources were perfectly activated and made full use of,for the fellow villagers helped each other in distress, to fulfill one's duty was the officials' moral edification,not to decline to shoulder a responsibility was the country gentlemen's moral mobilization and the folk herbalist doctors got the moral trust because of their benevolent virtue and superb skills.Consequently,the hygienic security was maintained hopefully and headed off a disaster because of the full cooperation of different moral subjects.In short,moral resources played an active role in the course of epistemic disease rescues of Ching dynasty.