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A new bubble oxygenator (OCVC oxygenator): Development and clinical application
Authors:Tatsuo Tamiya  Tadashi Nishizawa  Haruo Horibe  Kageharu Koja  Ichiro Suzuki  Kazuyasu Shiramatsu  Susumu Ito
Affiliation:(1) Cardiovascular Division, National Chiba Hospital, Chiba, Japan;(2) Department of Surgery, National Chiba Hospital, Chiba, Japan
Abstract:A new bubble oxygenator, designed for simple operation and clinical efficacy in intracardiac surgery, has been developed and clinically evaluated. This device is characterized by an oxygenating chamber with controllable blood-volume, integral heat exchanger and two-stage microfilter of gravity drainage system, an apparatus for creating and uniformly distributing oxygen bubbles, and construction materials of the device known to be minimally traumatic to the blood. Clinical experience in 132 infantile and pediatric open heart procedures has demonstrated its effectiveness as measured by embolic complications and simplicity in maintaining physiologic blood gas levels.
Keywords:oxygenating chamber volume control (OCVC)  bubble oxygenator  debubbling  microfilter: an integral two-stage gravity filtration system  heat exchanger: an integral heat exchanger  oxygen transfer  hemolysis  microembolism  supersonic microbubble detector  Temptrol Q130
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