氧化亚氮气腹对新生猪循环、呼吸功能影响的实验研究

目的 建立新生猪气腹模型,观察人工N2O气腹时新生猪血流动力学及呼吸指标的变化规律.方法 乳猪14头,年龄7～14 d,体重2～4 kg.分为2组,对照组(CON组)7头,N2O气腹组(N2O组)7头,监测时间点为麻醉稳定后气腹开始前5 min,气腹开始后15 min、30 min、60min、120min,放气后60min.监测指标为:心率(HR)、每搏输出量指数(SVI)、心输出量指数(CI)、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)、平均肺动脉压(MPAP)、系统血管阻力指数(SVRI)、左室内压变化速率(dP/dtmax)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)、血碳酸氢根离子浓度(HCO3-)及血酸碱度(pH).结果 CON组血流动力学及呼吸参数基本维持恒定.与CON组对比,N2O组MPAP(26.29±2.57)及SVRI(2923.00±115.70)增加,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);HR(113.57±3.23)、dP/dtmax(432.43±36.61)、MAP(75.00±4.27)、SVI(15.00±0.76)及CI(1.98±0.11)下降,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);PaCO2(41.00±2.20)及PaO2(172.14±1.57)升高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 2hN2O气腹对健康新生猪循环功能产生一定影响.

Abstract：

Objective To study the influence of nitric oxide (N2O) pneumoperitoneum on the circulatory and respiratory systems of piglets.Methods Fourteen piglets,which weighted 2-4 kilograms and aged 7-14 days old,were equally and randomly divided into control group and N2O pneumoperitoneum group.On the anesthetized piglets of the N2O group,N2O pneumoperitoneum was induced by inflate the peritoneal cavity with N2O.Monitoring parameters included heart rate (HR),stroke volume index (SVI),cardiac index (CI),mean arterial pressure (MAP),central venous pressure (CVP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP),systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI),dP/dtmax,partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2),partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2),arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2),concentration of HCO3- (HCO3-) in arterial blood and blood pH value (pH).The monitoring parameters were collected 5 minutes before N2O pneumoperitoneum inflation,15,30,60,and 120 min after N2 O pneumoperitoneum inflation and 60 min after pneumoperitoneum deflation.Results Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters of the control piglets were constantly normal.Compared with the control piglets,MPAP (26.29±2.57),PaCO2 (41.00±2.20),PaO2 (172.14± 1.57) and SVRI (2923.00 ± 115.70) of the N2O pneumoperitoneum piglets increased (P＜0.05).HR (113.57 ± 3.23),dP/dtmax (432.43±36.61),MAP (75.00 ± 4.27),SVI ( 15.00±0.76) and CI (1.98±0.11) of N2O pneumoperitoneum piglets decreased (P＜0.05).Conclusions Two hours' N2O pneumoperitoneum changes some circulatory parameters of piglets.

Influence of nitrous oxide pneumoperitoneum on the circulatory and respiratory systems of piglets

Objective To study the influence of nitric oxide (N2O) pneumoperitoneum on the circulatory and respiratory systems of piglets.Methods Fourteen piglets,which weighted 2-4 kilograms and aged 7-14 days old,were equally and randomly divided into control group and N2O pneumoperitoneum group.On the anesthetized piglets of the N2O group,N2O pneumoperitoneum was induced by inflate the peritoneal cavity with N2O.Monitoring parameters included heart rate (HR),stroke volume index (SVI),cardiac index (CI),mean arterial pressure (MAP),central venous pressure (CVP),mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP),systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI),dP/dtmax,partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2),partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2),arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2),concentration of HCO3- (HCO3-) in arterial blood and blood pH value (pH).The monitoring parameters were collected 5 minutes before N2O pneumoperitoneum inflation,15,30,60,and 120 min after N2 O pneumoperitoneum inflation and 60 min after pneumoperitoneum deflation.Results Hemodynamic and respiratory parameters of the control piglets were constantly normal.Compared with the control piglets,MPAP (26.29±2.57),PaCO2 (41.00±2.20),PaO2 (172.14± 1.57) and SVRI (2923.00 ± 115.70) of the N2O pneumoperitoneum piglets increased (P＜0.05).HR (113.57 ± 3.23),dP/dtmax (432.43±36.61),MAP (75.00 ± 4.27),SVI ( 15.00±0.76) and CI (1.98±0.11) of N2O pneumoperitoneum piglets decreased (P＜0.05).Conclusions Two hours' N2O pneumoperitoneum changes some circulatory parameters of piglets.