运动神经元病患者行腰椎穿刺干细胞移植术前焦虑心理干预研究

目的探讨腰椎穿刺干细胞移植术前心理干预对运动神经元病患者焦虑情绪的影响。方法将入院接受干细胞移植术的40例运动神经元病患者随机分A组和B组，每组20例。两组患者均于入院后第1天、手术前1天进行干细胞移植术焦虑心理测试评分调查。A组患者不进行任何干预。B组患者第2次焦虑心理测评之前进行多次心理干预，并将两次评分结果进行统计学分析。结果入院后第1天，两组患者均存在焦虑心理；心理干预后进行的第2次焦虑心理测试评分，B组患者明显好于A组（P〈0．01）。结论干细胞移植术前对患者进行相关心理干预能有效减轻患者的焦虑情绪，有利于患者的术后恢复。

Psychological Intervention on Anxiety of Patients with Motor Neuron Disease before Stem Cell Transplantation via Lumbar Puncture

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety of patients with motor neuron disease (MND) before stem cell transplantation via lumbar puncture.Methods40 MND patients were randomly divided into the group A and group B with 20 cases in each group. Every patient received anxiety assessment on the day of hospitalization, the day before transplantation as well as the day after transplantation. As to the patients in the group B, psychological intervention was performed before the second time anxiety assessment, while no such intervention to the ones in the group A. Then the assessment was statistically analyzed.ResultsThe patients in each group had anxiety. After psychological intervention, the assessments of the second and the third time of the patients in the group B were better than that of the patients in the group A ( P<0.01).ConclusionPsychological intervention before transplantation can effectively ease the anxiety of patients.