| 上海市某社区初中生烟草使用情况及影响因素的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑频频,符英英,杨顺英,叶葶葶,崔红伟,郭凤霞,傅华. 上海市某社区初中生烟草使用情况及影响因素的研究[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2004, 12(5): 212-214 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑频频 符英英 杨顺英 叶葶葶 崔红伟 郭凤霞 傅华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海,200032
2. 徐汇区疾病控制中心,上海,200032 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解上海市某社区初中生的吸烟现状和认知水平，分析相关因素，从而为进一步干预提供依据和基线数据。方法 通过随机整群抽样，对1621名初中学生进行问卷调查。结果 14．9％的学生有尝试吸烟行为，吸烟率为0．2％。44％的学生遭受被动吸烟。尝试吸烟的危险因素包括同伴中有人吸烟，替家人买烟和与家人的相处情况不好，对吸烟危害认识不足和不正确的态度等。结论 在对学生进行控烟教育的同时必须充分考虑环境的影响，将学校控烟和社区控烟相结合。
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| 关 键 词： | 烟草 吸烟 初中生 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-6194(2004)05-0212-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-01-15 |
Survey of the Current Status about Tobacco Use and Its Influencing Factors among Students in Junior High Schools of a Community in Shanghai |
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| ZHENG Pin-pin,FU Ying-ying,YANG Shun-ying,et al.. Survey of the Current Status about Tobacco Use and Its Influencing Factors among Students in Junior High Schools of a Community in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases, 2004, 12(5): 212-214 |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Pin-pin FU Ying-ying YANG Shun-ying et al. |
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| Affiliation: | ZHENG Pin-pin,FU Ying-ying,YANG Shun-ying,et al. School of Public Health,Fudan university,Shanghai 200321 China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the current status about tobacco use and its related factors among students in junior schools of a community in Shanghai. Methods 1621 students were investigated with questionnaire by random cluster sampling. Results The tentative smoking rate was 14.9%, smoking rate was 0.2%. The passive smoking rate was 44%. The influencing risk factors related to tentative smoking included having friends who smokes, buying tobacco for family members, bad relationship with family, poor cognition and incorrect attitude to tobacco use. Conclusions The environmental influence should be taken into account in school tobacco control and integrated it with community tobacco control. |
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| Keywords: | Tobacco Smoking Students |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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