老年带状疱疹疼痛患者焦虑状况及其影响因素

目的了解老年带状疱疹疼痛患者焦虑情况及影响因素。方法采用Wong—Baker面部表情量表和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对老年带状疱疹疼痛患者疼痛及焦虑情况进行测评。结果老年带状疱疹疼痛患者SAS评分（56．35±7．03）。单因素分析发现低文化程度（61．91±7．18）、低收入（58．35±7．63）、疼痛评分较高（68．25±2．22）患者重度焦虑的评分较其他患者高，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。对其焦虑影响因素的回归分析发现文化程度（X3）和疼痛评分（X7）对其焦虑评分有影响（β3=-1．150，B，=3．244；P均〈0．05）。结论老年带状疱疹疼痛患者均有不同程度的焦虑，尤其应加强对低文化程度、低收入、疼痛明显患者的止痛治疗、心理护理和健康教育。

Anxiety and its influencing factors of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain

Objective To study the anxiety and its influencing factors of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain. Methods Wong-Baker scale and facial expressions of anxiety self-rating scale （SAS） were used to evaluate the pain and anxiety of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain. Results The SAS score of elderly patients with herpes zoster pain was （56. 35 ±7.03）, and univariate analysis showed that low education（61.91 ±7.18）, low income （58.35 ± 7.63 ）, higher pain score（68.25 ±2.22） of patients with the higher SAS score, when compared with other patients, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. And regression analysis indicated that educational level and pain score were the influencing factors of patients＇ anxiety score （β3 = - 1. 150,β7 = 3.244;P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Elderly patients with herpes zoster pain have different degree of anxiety, so we should strengthen the relieve pain therapy ,psychological care and health education for the low level of education, low income, and serious pain patients.