盆底肌功能锻炼对会阴切口的影响

目的 探讨盆底肌功能锻炼对会阴切口愈合的临床效果.方法 将86例经阴道分娩产妇随机分为两组,对照组43例采用常规会阴护理,观察组43例采用一对一盆底肌功能锻炼指导,并观察两组的临床疗效.结果 观察组的第3d、5d会阴切口无肿胀程度及Ⅰ级切口疼痛均明显高于对照组（均P＜ 0.05）.结论 孕产妇坚持盆底肌功能锻炼,可促进会阴切口的愈合,缩短病程,减少住院时间,值得临床应用和推广.

Influence of functional exercise of pelvic floor muscle on perineal incision

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of the funtional exercise of pelvic floor muscle for the coalescence of perineal incision. Methods 86 women undergoing vaginal delivery were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, 43 cases for each group. Routine perineum nursing was taken by the control group. The observation group were guided to do the functional exercise of pelvic floor muscle one to one. The efficacies of both groups were observed. Results Day 3 and 5, the degree of the perineal incision without swelling was higher and the pain of grade I incision was stronger in tile observation group than in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions If pregnant women persist in doing the functional exercise of pelvic floor muscle, their coalescence of perineal incision will be promoted and their courses of disease and hospitalization time will be shorten. It is worth being clinically applied and generalized.