认知疗法联合生物反馈对糖尿病性脑梗死后抑郁的临床研究

目的:探讨认知疗法联合生物反馈对糖尿病性脑梗死后抑郁的影响。方法:60例糖尿病性脑梗死后抑郁患者,随机分为两组,对照组30例,仅常规药物治疗;研究组在常规药物治疗同时,给予认知疗法联合生物反馈治疗,分别于治疗前及治疗后四周对两组患者应用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、神经功能缺损评分表(NFD)、日常生活能力指数(BI)、空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2小时血糖(2HPG)进行评定比较。结果:经认知疗法联合生物反馈治疗后,研究组HAMD、NFD、BI指数及糖代谢的改善明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知疗法联合生物反馈能明显改善糖尿病性脑梗死后抑郁患者的抑郁症状、神经功能缺损、日常生活能力及糖代谢,全面提高患者生活质量。

Cognitive Therapy in Combination with Electromyographic Feedback in Treatment of Diabetes Patients with Depression after Cerebral Infarction

Objective: To study the effect of cognitive therapy in combination with electromyographic feedback therapy on diabetes patients with depression after cerebral infarction. Methods: 60 patients were randomly divided into study group (n=30) and control group (n=30) , The former received cognitive therapy and electromyographic feedback trainings in addition to regular medication. All patients were evaluated with Hamilton Depression Rating Scales (HAMD),Neurological Function Deficit scale(NFD)?Barthel Index(BI) and FPG (free plasma glucose), 2HPG (plasma glucose after 2 hours of a meal). Results: The improvement of study group was greater than the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive therapy in combination with the eletromyographic feedback can reduce depression, and improve neurological function deficit, activities of daily living and glucose metabolism.