首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        

坚强概念对肝硬化患者心理状况的影响
引用本文:周雪明,;蒋维连.坚强概念对肝硬化患者心理状况的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2014(16):1948-1951.
作者姓名:周雪明  ;蒋维连
作者单位:[1]桂林医学院附属医院消化内科 ,541001; [2] 广西壮族自治区南溪山医院手术室,桂林541000
摘    要:目的 探讨坚强概念对肝硬化患者焦虑、抑郁情况的影响.方法 选择住院治疗的肝硬化患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组采取一般护理措施,观察组在此基础上依据坚强概念中的认知调整、情感调整、行为调整3方面分阶段,分主次进行护理干预.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价两组患者干预前后的焦虑和抑郁状况.结果 干预前两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).干预后,观察组中度、重度焦虑患者为17例,对照组36例,两组焦虑情况比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.06,P<0.05);观察组中度、重度抑郁患者19例,对照组37例,两组抑郁情况比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.01,P<0.05).结论 肝硬化患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪严重,坚强概念能有效降低其焦虑、抑郁水平.

关 键 词:焦虑  抑郁  肝硬化  坚强概念

Effect of strong concept on psychological status of patients with liver cirrhosis
Institution:Zhou Xueming, Jiang Weilian (Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541001, China)
Abstract:Objective To discuss the effect of strong concept on anxiety and depression of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods Totals of 100 patients with liver cirrhosis were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,each with 50 cases.The control group received conventional nursing,while the observation group received nursing intervention in phases according to three aspects of strong concept which were cognitive adjustment,emotional adjustment and behavioral adjustment.SAS and SDS were used to evaluate patients' anxiety and depression status in both groups before and after intervention.Results There was no statistically significant difference of anxiety and depression status between two groups before intervention (P 〉 0.05).After intervention,there were respectively 17 and 36 cases of moderate anxiety and severe anxiety in the observation group and the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-2.06,P 〈 0.05).There were respectively 19 and 37 cases of moderate depression and severe depression in the observation group and the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (Z =-2.01,P 〈 0.05).Conclusions Patients with liver cirrhosis has serious negative emotions including anxiety and depression,and strong concept can reduce their anxiety and depression level effectively.
Keywords:Anxiety  Depression  Liver cirrhosis  Strong concept
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号