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实习护生法律法规知识掌握情况的调查
引用本文:孙彩霞,;杨徐静,;张超南. 实习护生法律法规知识掌握情况的调查[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2014, 0(16): 1993-1995
作者姓名:孙彩霞,  杨徐静,  张超南
作者单位:[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院护理部 ,325000; [2]温州医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科 ,325000; [3]浙江省瑞安市人民医院ICU ,325200
摘    要:目的 了解目前实习护生对护士执业相关法律法规知识的掌握情况.方法 采用自行设计的问卷调查表,对262名实习护生进行问卷调查.结果 实习护生对护士执业相关法律法规知识缺乏全面的了解,与临床密切相关的法律法规问题:护士执业注册的有效期、护士吊销执业证书后再申请时间、医疗事故等级评定3个项目本科生掌握正确率分别为26.46%,24.43%,27.23%,大专生掌握正确率分别为18.18%,30.36%,24.24%,本科生与大专生相比差异无统计学意义(x2值分别为2.509 5,1.1459,0.297 3;P >0.05).大部分实习护生对在实习过程中接受法律法规知识培训的认知态度积极,204名(77.90%)被调查者认为非常有必要学习并且掌握与护士执业相关的法律法规知识.结论 学校和临床实习单位均应重视护理专业学生对护士执业相关法律法规知识的学习,有意识地培养护生的法律意识.实习护生也应自觉加强相关知识的学习,为今后进入临床工作做准备.

关 键 词:问卷调查  实习护生  法律法规

Investigation on the situation of mastering the knowledge of laws and regulations for nursing students
Affiliation:Sun Caixia, Yang Xujing, Zhang Chaonan( Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China)
Abstract:Objective To understand the current situation of mastering the knowledge of nurses'professional relevant laws and regulations for nursing students.Methods Two hundred and sixty-two nursing students were surveyed by the self-designed questionnaire.Results The nursing students lacked a full understanding of the knowledge of nurses' professional relevant laws and regulations.The accuracy of mastering the knowledge of the laws and regulations which were closely related to clinic including the period of validity of the registration of practicing nurses,the apphcation time after revoking the practicing certificate and the evaluation of medical accidents in undergraduates nurse students were respectively 26.46%,24.43%,27.23%,and the junior college nursing students were 18.18%,30.36%,24.24%,and the differences were not statistically significant (x2 =2.509 5,1.145 9,0.297 3,respectively; P 〉 0.05).Most nursing students had positive attitude about receiving the training of the knowledge of laws and regulations in the process of the practice,and 204 (77.90%) respondents thought it was very necessary to learn and master the knowledge of nurses' professional relevant laws and regulations.Condusions Both the schools and hospitals should pay attention to the training of the knowledge of nurses' professional relevant laws and regulations,and cultivate their legal consciousness.The nursing students should consciously learn about the relevant knowledge to prepare for the clinical work in the future.
Keywords:Questionnaire survey  Nursing student  Laws and regulations
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