贵州省六枝山区长角苗族中老年人群高血压流行病学研究

目的 了解贵州六枝山区长角苗族中老年人群高血压患病情况及相关危险因素,为该地区高血压病防治提供依据.方法 随机抽取贵州六枝原生态博物馆35岁以上长角苗族442人进行血压检测及问卷调查.结果 该地35岁以上长角苗族居民高血压粗患病率18.8%,低于全国同等人群水平(27.2%),男女惠病率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);随着年龄段增加,患病率亦逐渐增加.高血压知晓率为1.20,治疗和控制率均为0.logistic回归分析提示年龄、吸烟、饮酒是该地区长角苗族中老年人群高血压患病的主要危险因素,其OR值依次为1.084、1.797、3.435.结论 贵州六枝山区长角苗族35岁以上人群高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率均低于全国平均水平,年龄、吸烟和饮酒是该地区主要的高血压危险因素.

The Epidemiology Study on Hypertension in Quinqunagenarian of Changjiao Miao Minority in Liuzhi Distract in Guizhou Province

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of hypertension among the quinqunagenarian of Changjiao Miao minority in Liuzhi district in Guizhou Province, and provide the scientific evidence for the hypertension control and prevention.Methods 442 people over 35 years old were selected by random method in four villages of Changjiao Miao minority in Guizhou. Questionnaires were conducted and blood pressures were examined and analyzed. Results he prevalence rate of hypertension of over 35 years old was 18.8% and lower than that of in China (27.2%). The prevalence rates of hypertension were difference between man and woman (P<0.05). The prevalence rate of hypertension increased as the growth of age. The rate of awareness was 1.2%. Treatment and control rate were 0%. Logistic regression analyses show that the high-risk factors of hypertension in this place were the age, smoking, and drinking, and the Odd Rates (OR) were 1.084, 1.797, and 3.435 respectively. Conclusion The rates of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension over 35 years old in Changhiao Miao minority in Guizhou are lower than that of in China. The main high-risk factors of hypertension in there are age, smoking and drinking.