I L- 15 trans-presentation regulates homeostasis of CD4^+ T lymphocytes |
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基金项目: | ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research operating grant (MOP-86530) to SR. XLC and DB are recipients of studentship and post-doctoral fellowship, respectively, from Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Sante. YCD is a recipient of Dr Pierre Cossette studentship from the Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Sherbrooke. Centre de Recherche Clinique Etienne-Le Bel is a research centre funded by the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Sante |
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摘 要: | Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is essential for the survival of memory CD8^+ and CD4^+ T cell subsets, and natural killer and natural killer T cells. Here, we describe a hitherto unreported role of IL-15 in regulating homoeostasis of naive CD4^+ T cells. Adoptive transfer of splenocytes from non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice results in increased homeostatic expansion of T cells in lymphopenic NOD.scid.II15^-/- mice when compared to NOD.scid recipients. The increased accumulation of CD4^+ T cells is also observed in NOD.II15^-/- mice, indicating that IL-15-dependent regulation also occurs in the absence of lymphopenia. NOD.scid mice lacking the I L- 15Ra chain, but not those lacking the common gamma chain, also show increased accumulation of CD4^+ T cells. These findings indicate that the IL-15-mediated regulation occurs directly on CD4^+ T cells and requires trans-presentation of IL-15. CD4^+ T cells expanding in the absence of IL-15 signaling do not acquire the characteristics of classical regulatory T cells. Rather, CD4^+ T cells expanding in the absence of IL-15 show impaired antigen-induced activation and IFN-7 production. Based on these findings, we propose that the IL-15-dependent regulation of the naive CD4^+ T-cell compartment may represent an additional layer of control to thwart potentially autoreactive cells that escape central tolerance, while permitting the expansion of memory T cells.
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关 键 词: | T淋巴细胞 CD4 稳态 SCID小鼠 T细胞亚群 白细胞介素15 反式 调节性T细胞 |
收稿时间: | 2013 Sep 6 |
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