用组织多普勒技术评价扩张型心肌病室壁运动

Evaluating wall motion of dilated cardiomyopathy by pulsed-wave Doppler tissue imaging]

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of wall motion in cases of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) by the use of Doppler tissue imaging (DTI). METHODS: We observed 30 DCM patients and 30 normal volunteers. For the assessment of short axis motion, the myocardial velocities (MV) and transmural myocardial velocity gradients (MVG) of the middle segments of anterior interventricular septum and left ventricular posterior wall were recorded through parasternal long axis view. We detected the MV of the middle segments of left ventricular walls to evaluate the long axis motion through apical windows(4-chamber, 2-chamber and long axis). RESULTS: Four kinds of abnormal presentations of the waves were seen in DCM cases. The patients' MV of were obviously lower as compared with the controls', especially in long axis; the patients' MVG also decreased significantly (P < 0.05). In the patient group, the heterogeneity of wall motion disappeared too. CONCLUSION: PW-DTI can quantitatively assess the above abnormalities of DCM and provide supplementary information for clinical use.