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中麻黄的生药学研究
引用本文:葛亮,施洋,田树革. 中麻黄的生药学研究[J]. 西部中医药, 2014, 0(2): 11-13
作者姓名:葛亮  施洋  田树革
作者单位:葛亮 (新疆名医名方与特色方剂学重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011 新疆医科大学中医学院); 施洋 (新疆医科大学学报编辑部); 田树革 (新疆名医名方与特色方剂学重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011 新疆医科大学中医学院);
基金项目:第四次全国中药资源普查(试点)新疆中药民族药资源普查专项资助(项目编号:2011-2013)
摘    要:目的:研究中麻黄的生药学特征。方法:应用性状、显微及理化预实验进行鉴别。结果:描述了原植物形的性状特征、粉末及横切面显微鉴别特征。理化预实验结果显示药材中可能含有生物碱、黄酮类、多糖、鞣质、三萜类、油脂等化学成分。结论:性状、显微及理化预实验为中麻黄的鉴别、开发、利用等提供一定的参考依据。

关 键 词:中麻黄  性状鉴别  显微鉴别  理化鉴别

Pharmacognostic Study of ZhongMaHuang
GE Liang,SHI Yang,TIAN Shuge. Pharmacognostic Study of ZhongMaHuang[J]. Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2014, 0(2): 11-13
Authors:GE Liang  SHI Yang  TIAN Shuge
Abstract:Objective:To study pharmacognostic features of ZhongMaHuang(Ephedra intermeda Schrenk et C. A.Mey.). Methods: It was identified with morphological experiment, microscopic one, physical and chemical one preliminarily. Results: Morphological features, powder and original plant transverse section of microscopic identification were described. The results of physical and chemical preliminary experiments showed that there might be alkaloids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, tannin, triterpenes, volatile oil and other chemical ingredients contained in ZhongMaHuang. Conclusion:Morphological, microscopic, physical and chemical preliminary experi ments could provide reference for the identification, development and utilization of ZhongMaHuang.
Keywords:ZhongMaHuang  morphological identification  microscopic identification  physical and chemical identification
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