精神科护士生活质量对照研究

目的探讨精神科护士的生活质量.方法三级甲等精神病专科医院;采用分层随机抽样法按职称构成比抽取150名护士为研究对象(研究组),同样方法选择北京3所三级甲等综合医院急诊科护士150名作为对照组.用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQLI-74)和护士工作问卷(MBI)对其生活质量进行评定.结果 GQOLI-74的躯体功能、心理功能、物质生活三个维度精神科护士较急诊科护士低,MBI的情绪枯竭、去人格化倾向精神科护士与综合医院急诊科护士有显著差异(P<0.01).结论精神科护士在生活质量方面较在护理人群中较低,影响因素主要社会对精神科态度和社会支持系统;精神科护士较综合医院面临更大压力,对此应以关注.

Comparative Study of Psychiatric Nurses' Life Quality

Objective To study psychistric nurses' life quality. Methods From first-rank psychiatric hospitals of three bands,via stratified random sampling, 150 nurses were selected based on their job ranks as the research objects(the study group). Following the same method, from first-rank comprehensive hospitals of 3 ranks in Beijing, 150 nurses from the emergency department were selected as the control group. Results GQOLI-74 in the aspects of three subscales (physical function,psychologic function,and material life),psychiatric nurses achieved lower scores than emergency nurses. MBI, in the aspects of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, there is significant difference between psychiatric nurses and emergency nurses from comprehensive hospitals (P<0.01). Conclusions Psychiatric nurses achieved lower scores in the aspect of life quality among all nurses the main influential factors are social attitudes toward psychiaty and psychiatric nurses' social support system.Since psychiatric nurses face more pressure as compared with those from comprehensive hospitals, the society should pay more attention to this issue.