首次夏秋季入伍新兵情绪社交孤独感调查

目的了解首次夏秋季入伍新兵情绪社交孤独感的状况。方法应用情绪-社交孤独问卷(ESLI)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对某部队2013年564名入伍新兵进行整群抽样测试研究,然后对其进行t检验和方差分析。结果①ESLI各因子与SCL-90各因子均存在显著性相关;②新兵SCL-90各因子得分均显著低于国内青年常模(t=9.48,8.5,15.39,14.88,8.57,11.94,8.59,13.96,6.90,6.96;P0.01)、军人新兵常模(t=19.53,14.29,19.07,19.89,18.14,13.13,21.72,23.68,23.91,13.11,21.47;P0.01);③不同性别的新兵孤独感各因子存在显著性差异(t=3.516,4.392,3.481,3.855;P0.01),是否独生子女对孤独感影响无显著性差异;④不同的文化程度对情绪孤立与社交孤立有显著性影响(F=3.746,6.241;P0.05),进一步多重比较表明,高中组新兵得分明显高于中专组;不同的文化程度对情绪孤独、社交孤独没有显著性影响。结论2013年入伍新兵的孤独感较低,心理健康状况较好;新兵的孤独感受性别、文化程度等因素的影响,男兵和高中文化的新兵更容易感受到孤独感。

Emotional Social Loneliness of New Recruits for the First Time to Recruit between Summer and Autumn

Objective To understand the status of new recruits＇emotional social loneliness for the first time to recruit between sum-mer and autumn.Methods 564 new recruits were assessed by emotional social loneliness investigation （ESLI）and Symptoms Checklist 90（SCL-90）.T test and correlation analysis of variance were used .Results ①Each factor of ESLI had significant correlation with factors of SCL-90.②Each factor score in SCL -90 of the recruit were significantly lower than the domestic youth norm （t=9.48,8.5, 15.39,14.88,8.57,11.94,8.59,13.96,6.90,6.96;P〈0.01）,lower than the norm of military recruits （t=19.53,14.29,19.07, 19.89,18.14,13.13,21.72,23.68,23.91,13.11,21.47;P〈0.01）;③There was a significant difference in each factor of ESLI be-tween different gender recruits （t=3.516,4.392,3.481,3.855;P〈0.01）;There was no significant difference in each factor of ESLI be-tween only child and not -only child.④Degree of education had a significant influence on emotional isolation and social isolation （ F=3.746,6.241;P 〈0.05）.The scores of high school students were significantly higher than those of secondary specialized school students;Degree of education had no significant influence on emotional loneliness and social loneliness .Conclusion The loneliness of new recruits for the first time to recruit between summer and autumn is low;Gender and education degree are influencing factors of re-cruits loneliness .Men and the recruits with high school education degree are more likely to feel loneliness .